Mcdonalds Pay Card

Click below to login to your PaychekPLUS. Pay your rent utilities and car payments all with one convenient feature.

Earned Wage Access Instant Pay Employee Benefit Instant Financial

Answered May 29 2018 - McDonalds Crew Member Former Employee - Hopewell VA.

Mcdonalds pay card. Comerica CMS issues the cards. Use Your Instant Card. Natalie Gunshannon a single mother 27 said she and other workers were paid through a JPMorgan Chase Payroll Card which has a 150 fee for ATM withdrawals a.

Elite Visa Payroll Card as one way for its 80000 employees to receive their salaries. McDonalds USA LLC recently selected FSV Payment Systems as the pay card solution provider for its company-owned restaurants. Answered June 4 2018 - CashierCustomer Service Former Employee - Smithfield UT.

From fees for cash withdrawals to balance inquiries. The daily pay solution provided by Instant is simple from the employee side. Informasi terbaru dan akurat dapat ditemukan pada website resmi McDonalds Indonesia.

When I asked if McDonalds could pay me through direct deposit to my local credit union which doesnt charge withdrawal fees I was told that the debit card was the only option. To register a payment card simply enter details as prompted on the form and choose Save To remove a payment card simply swipe left on your phone screen. FSV is making available its pay card offerings to OwnerOperators at preferred pricing.

Jadilah bagian dari keluarga kami. No It goes to your pay card. Some states allow employers to forgo paper checks in exchange for direct deposit or payroll cards but other states are less clear about what payment options employers must offer their employees.

Pay a bill without leaving your home Save time and an extra trip to pay a bill or get a money order. The PaycheckPLUS Elite Visa Payroll Card issued by Comerica Bank will be offered to more than 80000 employees at McDonalds restaurants throughout the. In principle a payment with a debit or credit card at McDonalds is possible.

Never working there again lol. McDonalds offerng payroll cards to employees. You are paid bi-weekly at McDonalds.

Pay for the things you need with the Instant card. The only way I could see it being easily illegal is if youre being paid federal minimum wage 725 or close to it and the fees are enough to reduce your pay. An employee at a McDonalds sued the franchise for forcing her to use a payroll card arguing that she should be given other options.

To be its provider of payroll card services for all of McDonalds company-owned restaurants. At this time we do not allow editing of payment card. You can have direct deposit or a pay card.

They get paid by check every 2 weeks. At some payment with EC-card is possible. McDonalds franchise ends debit card-only payroll after controversy The McDonalds franchisees at the center of the pay card controversy issued a statement Monday on their decision to start paying.

McDonalds USA has selected FSV Payment Systems Inc. However all Restaurants do not offer this Service. Free Access to over 33000 ATMs Nationwide.

They give in check. FSVs pay card offerings have not been approved as a McDonalds national program. McDonalds last year unveiled the PayChekPLUS.

Louisiana has no laws related to payment of wages like PA and most other states do so its not immediately illegal unfortunately. After completing a shift theres a four-hour time frame where 50 per cent of the employees earned wage can be taken at no cost through the Instant app. Use your Instant card to make purchases anywhere you would use your debit or credit card.

If you have forgotten your user name or password simply enter your user name or registered gift card number or email address and we will mail you your user name and temporary password. The site also suggests that McDonalds workers choose to be paid by Visa-branded payroll card rather than by paper check. These cards come with a lot of fees.

McDonalds Indonesia tidak bertanggung jawab atas informasi ataupun kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak lain selain yang secara resmi diberikan oleh McDonalds Indonesia. You can use the Bill Pay service available with your card to set up multiple payees from a list of thousands of companies and pay them online or by phone at no cost. You can only add or remove a payment card from the Checkout and My Account screens.

Limitless Options Why youll love Instant.

T Mobile Get Human

GetHuman is not affiliated with T-Mobile in any way. From the T-Mobile app on a T-Mobile phone.

How Do I Get Device Support From T Mobile

With over 842 million customers it isnt surprising that its customer service department receives a lot of calls each day.

T mobile get human. GetHuman works with customers everywhere to compile the best tips and tools for reaching call centers faster and solving common customer problems effectively. If you cant call on the phone or dont want to wait on hold right now using their online help desk is a good way to call but they also do have a phone number 800-937-8997 which we show above. GetHuman does not work directly with T-Mobiles.

T-Mobiles Best Toll-Free800 Customer Phone Number. If you are looking for T-Mobiles best customer help page or faq or forum this is the best entry point according to 130326 GetHuman users in the last 12 months. GetHuman is not affiliated with T-Mobile in any way.

T-Mobile is the third-largest provider of wireless services in the United States. T-Mobile store associates may also be able to help particularly if you have a hands-on technical issue. Visit a T-Mobile store.

Why does GetHuman Write How-to Guides for T-Mobile Problems. TMobile First to Launch Caller Verification to Help Protect Customers From Scams. You can try what gramps28 suggests.

Bellevue Washington January 10 2019 Its a bad day to be a scammer. I always like writing a letter. The next best way to talk to their customer support team according to other ATT Wireless customers is by calling their 888-238-3712 phone number for their New Customers department.

GetHuman collects and distributes reviews how-to-guides tips hacks and secret contact information for companies like T-Mobile sourced by customers like you to help us all get customer service better faster and easier. The legal presumption is that a sent letter gets read and that failure to do so has legal implications. GetHuman does not work directly with T-Mobiles customer support operations.

17 rows Does GetHuman work with T-Mobile. GetHumans relationship is with consumers and not with T-Mobile or organizations like it. GetHuman provides free tools and information to consumers that allow them to share their customer experiences and tips with each other for how to contact companies faster and how to solve common problems.

GetHuman collects and distributes reviews how-to-guides tips hacks and secret contact information for companies like T-Mobile sourced by customers like you to help us all get customer service better faster and easier. GetHuman collects and distributes reviews how-to-guides tips hacks and secret contact information for companies like T-Mobile sourced by customers like you to help us all get customer service better faster and easier. A review of a customer experience with T-Mobile.

Does GetHuman work with T-Mobile. T-Mobiles Best Toll-Free800 Customer Phone Number. Working for TMobile is like working with a big crazy innovative family.

We started with contact information and fastest ways to reach a human at big companies. Il sagit du meilleur numéro de téléphone de T-Mobile de lattente actuelle en temps réel et des outils permettant de passer directement à travers ces lignes téléphoniques pour accéder directement à un T-Mobile agent. Si bien 800-937-8997 es el mejor número gratuito de T-Mobile existen 16 formas totales de comunicarse con ellos.

Это лучший номер телефона T-Mobile текущий режим ожидания в режиме реального времени и инструменты для пропуска прямо через эти телефонные линии чтобы получить право на агента T-Mobile. La siguiente mejor manera de hablar con su equipo de atención al cliente de acuerdo con otros T-Mobile clientes es llamando a su 877-746-0909. For large companies that includes tools such as our GetHuman Phone which allows you to call a company but skip the part where you wait on the line listening to their call technology music.

GetHuman collects and distributes reviews how-to-guides tips hacks and secret contact information for companies like T-Mobile sourced by customers like you to help us all get customer service better faster and easier. GetHuman has been working for over 10 years on sourcing information about big organizations like T-Mobile in order to help customers resolve customer service issues faster. T-Mobile seems to have set up no work-from-home plan for their CSRs.

General Customer Care Technical Support. Failure to answer the phone or. Were always looking for driven passionate team members who want to have fun and grow within our organization.

While 800-331-0500 is ATT Wirelesss best toll-free number there are 14 total ways to get in touch with them. GetHuman builds free tools and shares information amongst customers of companies like T-Mobile. Customer Number 800-937-8997 - by the Numbers Nombor telefon untuk didail 800-937-8997.

T-Mobile launched its new Caller Verified technology which gives its customers even. A review of a customer experience with T-Mobile.

Tile Key Finder Walmart

Walmart 3 out of 5. I bought it because I want to obviously find the item that was lost.

Tile Style Pro Key Finder Phone Finder Anything Finder 1 Pack Gold Walmart Com Walmart Com

FIND KEYS BAGS AND MORE.

Tile key finder walmart. 38 out of 5 stars based on 5 reviews 5 ratings Current Price 2671 26. This tile does not work. Tile also has millions of users in its community which can help you find your things fast just like your very own search party.

Tile Style Pro - Key Finder. I thought it was going to work but my bike was just stolen and i cant find it. Tile has revamped its key finder lineup for 2019 which includes 2020 versions of the Tile Pro and Tile Mate.

Tiles key finders are excellent solutions for when youre tracking things you can latch on to say a set of. For the uninitiated the Tile Mate is a small square battery-powered tile designed to live on your keychain or maybe attached to your purse or backpack or what have you. Plus it is 2X louder making it easy to find when its nearby.

00 6500 65. FIND NEARBY -- Use the Tile app to ring your Tile Mate when its within 200 ft. Recently Searched Tile Discount Code Key Finder Discount Code For Swi Photography Coupons For Office Depot Ink American Eagle Free Shipping Code.

Walmart Tile Sport Tile Style - Key Finder. Tile Mate is our all-purpose finder for a wide variety of items like keys and bags. Waste of money is all this thing is.

Add Walmart protection plan. We check over 130 million products every day for the best prices. Tile Finder Discount Code.

The Tile Pro is a 17 x 17-inch square with a hole in the corner so you can easily attach it to your key ring. When the bike was here it rarley ever connected to it. Tile Mate review.

Product Title Tile Mate Key Phone Finder Bluetooth Tracker - Wat. Tile Sport has a 200 ft. The new Pro is better than ever while the latest Mate feels like a.

Apple debuted the AirTags tracking devices that will compete with Tile at its April event. Walmart Pickup Coupon Walmart Coupon For Pickup. The Tile finder app has to be running in the background both for your own lost item tracking and any other Tile GPS tracking to work.

TILE Pro Sport 2017 Black. Anything Finder - 2 Pack GraphiteGold. And for this kind of tracker range is everything.

The Tile Pro is a Bluetooth key finder with a whopping 400-foot range the longest of any of the products on this list. Apple AirTags are 29 and here to help find your lost keys and phone. Also you have to.

Poor Amazon Tile Review Lowlights. Tile Tracker Review What Does the Key Tracking App Do. Tile Bluetooth trackers help you find your keys wallet phone and everything that matters.

FIND KEYS BAGS MORE -- Tile Mate Bluetooth tracker is the all-purpose finder for a wide variety of items like keys and bags. A great key finder under 30 It doesnt have the range or the loudness of the new Tile Sport Series but the 25 Tile Mate remains a good value if you want a dependable key. Add-on services 0 Selected Show Less.

Range - thats 2X current Tiles. The easy-to-use finder and free app work with iOS and Android. Join the worlds largest lost and found community and never lose anything again.

Tile key finder discount code Tile mate promo code Tile app discount code Tile tracker discount codes Tile pro coupon code Discount code for tile mate. Use the Tile app to ring your Tile Mate when its within 200 feet. Keep track of more for less or give them to your friends and family as a gift FIND NEARBY.

The easy-to-use finder and free app work with iOS and Android. 00 stars out of 5 stars Write a review. Walmart Grocery Promo Code Existing Customer 2019 Current Garmin Discount Codes Coupon For Neutrogena Products Fine Awards Promo Code Discount Parking Nyc Icon.

Panasonic ErgoFit Earbuds for 7 at Walmart.

What Is A Surface Pro

Solid state drive SSD options. Surface Pro 7 transforms from laptop to tablet with the built-in Kickstand and removable Surface Signature Type Cover.

Surface Pro Wikipedia

The Surface Pro X is Microsofts thinnest Pro to date but it does come at a higher starting price.

What is a surface pro. Stay connected work your way with Surface. Windows 10 Pro i5i7 Windows 10 Home m3 Office 30-day trial. 128GB 256GB 512GB or 1TB.

That will tell you. Get a Surface Pro if You travel or plan on using your laptop outside of your home often. Surface Pro X for consumers comes with Windows 10 Home to bring you the powerful Windows features you use most at an exceptional value.

If you dont have this installed you can get it from the Microsoft Store. Shop the latest innovations. Today Microsoft is introducing Surface Pro 7 with an option for LTE removable SSD.

The two latest models are the Surface Pro 7 which has a 10th generation Intel Core series processor and the Surface Pro X which has the Microsoft SQ1 ARM SoC a custom version of the Snapdragon 8cx. Ambient light sensor Accelerometer Gyroscope. If youre looking for Surface Pro 8 youll have to wait a bit longer.

Surface Pro Power supply Quick Start Guide Safety and warranty documents. Meanwhile the pricier Surface Pro also has a. The Surface Pro is the ideal laptop for traveling and coffee shops.

As is the custom with these slates the Surface Go uses a proprietary Surface Connect port for charging. Theres no way around it the Surface Pro 7 may be the most portable laptop weve ever seen. They offer laptop-level performance in an ultraportable tablet.

Prop it up with its iconic kickstand connect the optional. There are a few ways to tell for any Surface Device. Surface Duo Surface Laptop Go Surface Book 3 Surface Go 2 Surface Laptop 4 Surface Pro 7 Surface Pro X Surface.

Yes the Microsoft Surface Pro 7 is indeed a tablet. Visit the Microsoft Device service and repair site to register your device serial number. Its more affordable than the Surface Book more powerful than the.

If you need additional enterprise management and security tools for the workplace you can switch to Windows 10 Pro for just 99 or purchase Surface Pro X for Business. Its powered by a custom Microsoft SQ1 CPU. Get Surface Pro X the 2-in-1 laptop with always-on LTE Microsoft SQ 1 new Microsoft SQ 2 processors 13 touchscreen all-day battery life.

Its light fits anywhere and can get you up and running in moments. Transforms into a desktop PC Customise your workspace by connecting to multiple monitors and accessories with Surface Dock 2. Microsofts Surface Pro tablets are popular among students and business users who travel frequently.

The Microsoft Surface Pro 7 offers the same tablet experience as in years past. In keeping with its incremental refinements the Microsoft Surface Pro has not changed much visually. 4G LTE Cat 9 modem up to 450Mbps.

Its still a tablet with a detachable type cover that doubles as a physical keyboard. The Surface Pro line of hybrid tablets with similar optional detachable keyboard accessories and optional stylus pen. The Surface Pro sits in the sweet spot of the Microsoft Surface lineup.

Use the Surface app. Whats in the box. See Find the serial number on Surface if you are unsure where this is on your device.

Systemic Racism In The Workplace

So like John was saying some of this was just horrible. Dont let the fear of saying the wrong thing lead to.

Confronting Racism At Work A Reading List

And you should heed it By Brad Federman.

Systemic racism in the workplace. It is well documented that people of color especially Black individuals often must code switch to succeed at work. Tim Vogus Brownlee O. Set clear expectations of what the organisation stands for and maintain zero tolerance of racism.

Businesses are being asked to juggle more matters than ever before. Most people want to support racial equity in theory but they dont know how practically especially because many solutions are long term. The act practice or an instance of discriminating categorically rather than individually.

Through the exploration of specific workplace examples discover how infrastructure can place minorities on unequal footing and understand your role in identifying eliminating and preventing systemic racism at work. There are a number of distinct racial stereotypes that surround Black individuals which can profoundly and negatively impact their experience in the workplace particularly Black women and men can be perceived as angry aggressive or even threatening. Addressing Systemic Racism in the Workplace.

Tackling racism in the workplace 1 Clarify the organisations stance and values. Systemic discrimination exists in the workplace as it does in our country. Im going to focus my writings on the system of racism to which Ive been socialized to accept and actively participate.

This is explained as an instance of subtle and indirect everyday exchanges that send denigrating messages to a target group such as people of color religious. Ingrid Wilson Shaheen Azmi. Companies must confront racism at a systemic level addressing everything from the structural and social mechanics of their own organizations to the role they play in the economy at large.

Systemic racism has been brewing in the United States since even before the country was founded shaping the lives of African Americans Latinos Native Americans and other minorities for hundreds of years. Harris said systemic racism creates disparities in many success indicators including wealth the criminal justice system. To Fight Systemic Racism Youve Got To Be Anti-Racist.

In addition when a person of color complains about a. This means they must adjust their behavior appearance and language to fit in with the. So how do we fight against it then.

2 Co-create a systemic approach for practical action by working across the organisation. In research designed to develop an assessment tool useful in diagnosing systemic racism in the culture of the workplace we reviewed employment-related human rights cases to identify specific behaviours that had been found discriminatory on the basis of race. As the conversation has taken hold many employers have started to interrogate their own structures in order to both recognize and address racism in their workplace.

We did a survey two years ago 1500 people 60 are black people 42 of Asian people said theyd experienced racism in the workplace 20 of those experienced physical and verbal abuse. Currey Jr Professor of Management contributed with a talk on biases in the workplace and remedies for systemic racism. Thats why NPRs Eric Deggans says not racist doesnt feel like quite.

Racism in workplace culture. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines discrimination as prejudiced or prejudicial outlook action or treatment. Life Kit Even white supremacists dont like to be called racist.

What is Systemic Racism. Day-to-day interactions and operations often seem mundane but can cumulate in serious inequities. 2020 thus far has been a unique year consisting of a pandemic a financial crisis and racial injustice protests and riots.

Learn how institutionalized racism and systems of oppression have historically limited access in the workplace. Systemic racism is naming the process of white supremacy Harris said. Workplace culture is another area where systemic racism emerges.

That is a whole other problem that will eventually be dealt with. Systemic racism is by no means an easy topic to address but now is the time to take that leap and start this dialogue in the workplace. Another term that I found helpful in understanding systemic racism is microaggression.

Systematic racism is still in our schools jobs and offices criminal justice system police departments as seen recently here. Studies show that workplaces that actively promote equity and diversity and also critically but compassionately probe and address sensitive topics such as systemic racism are more likely to thrive. Systematic racism is about social structures that are embedded in public policies institutional practices cultural representations and other norms that reinforce and perpetuate racial group inequity Vogus said.

The issue of systemic racism particularly against Black and Indigenous persons has been at the forefront of public discourse in Canada in recent weeks. The Dialogue Surrounding. The least effective action they.

It Product Manager

Product managers are responsible for understanding the market audience and demand for a software hardware or service. Product management is an organizational function that guides every step of a products lifecycle.

What To Look For In A Great Product Manager Cleverism

What is product management.

It product manager. This is an entry-level position where you would be reporting to a Product Manager who would act as your mentor and recruiters would be keen on finding out what you have learned from senior product leaders in your team and how much freedom you are given during the prototyping and commercialization stage of product development. The next step up is the group product manager who leads the product team and is usually responsible for a specific group of products. While it has been said that product managers are mini CEOs of a product it is actually more accurate to say you are the product leaders at the intersection of business technology and user experience UX.

Still product management is about vision managerial finesse having a strong sense of why a companys products matter and always striving to improve on whats already out there. These product managers understand the companys technology at a deep level and can interact with the development team to lead the strategy for the product. Product managers also are tasked with getting stakeholder support and distinguishing essential ideas from duds.

The Product Manager is responsible for the product planning and execution throughout the Product Lifecycle including. Knowing the customers as well as the competition and market is part of the role. A product manager is expected to be a market and product specialist.

From development to positioning and pricing by focusing on the product and its customers first and foremost. They have to decide which features to include or retire and be responsible for promoting the use of the product. The technical product management role is a common stepping stone for former developers tech support staff and architects looking to move into the product management field.

We ensure the accuracy and reliability of our pricing with respects to multiple. Product Manager Career Path. A product manager is responsible for overseeing the development and launch of products and services.

He or she is able to provide product vision create a roadmap and bring a product to life. Because of this product managers typically come from the business side. A Product Manager should not be the Project Manager because they are focused on the product vision product roadmap product strategy product requirements and goals the success of a new product as it exists and the products continued growth.

Heres an article where you can find more on the project manager job description. Parts of the Product Manager Role Product Specialist. Not only is this a career path at Big Tech companies it is also an important part of traditional businesses that choose to.

Gathering and prioritizing product and customer requirements defining the product vision and working closely with engineering sales marketing and support to ensure revenue and customer satisfaction goals are met. They work with cross-functional teams analyze markets and bridge the gaps in organization between different groups. A technical product manager is a product manager who also has a technical background.

They have been hired to know the industry market and product. The best PMs have mastered the. While a product manager defines the direction of the product through research vision-setting alignment and prioritization the product owner should work more closely with the development team to execute against the goals that the product manager helps to define.

Product managers have domain expertise. Product managers provide the expertise needed to lead and make strategic product decisions. As an aspiring product manager PM there are three primary considerations when evaluating the role.

Core Competencies Emotional Intelligence EQ and Company Fit. Product management is becoming increasingly popular as a profession. Currently remote Tell us about your department.

Genesis10 is seeking a IT - IT Product Manager III for a contract position with our client in Richfield MN. A product manager typically acts as. To elaborate a product manager is a key business professional most commonly required by tech companies who oversees the.

The Pricing and Offers Domain Team creates platforms and capabilities that power the pricing and offer details across the digital and retail experiences. The product manager will get involved by assisting team members creating plans and deadlines during product development and will assign tasks to other team members. Technical product managers typically exist in larger product management teams.

A product manager is a more managerial position as stated above. A product manager is an individual whos responsible for generating new ideas for possible solutions by understanding what the customers want and turning those ideas into real products by working with a team. APM Associate Product Manager.

Emotional Intelligence Assessment

Emotional intelligence can be measured in several ways. Richard Boyatzis and Dr.

Emotional Intelligence Candidate Selection Assessment

Be as honest as possible when answering the questions as that will provide you with the most accurate assessment of your level of Emotional Intelligence.

Emotional intelligence assessment. Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Anjelli Salili To find out how emotionally intelligent you are answer the items from sections A and B from a scale of 1 low agreement to 5 high agreementOnce you have completed each section. Assessing Emotional Intelligence. Identifying someones emotions in their facial expression.

Well discuss a few of the methods in the sections below. The model includes 12 emotional competencies. While several assessment tools for emotional intelligence in the workplace claim to be associated with Daniel Goleman the only measure he has worked on is the Emotional and Social Competence Inventory or ESCI developed with his longtime colleague Richard Boyatzis professor in the Weatherhead.

It is based on the seminal work of Dr. Ad We Make Hiring Remote Employees Easier. Answer how often it is true of your actual not desired behavior or attitude.

Emotional Intelligence Test I developed inspired by Daniel Golemans research. Introduced in the booklet. Make Unbiased Decisions On The Best Candidates.

Defining Emotional Intelligence EQIt will point out to you. Each question below asks how you act of feel in certain situations. Emotional Intelligence Tests Assessments Understanding a persons Emotional Intelligence provides a powerful insight into a persons emotional view of the world and their approach to the emotions of others in the workplace.

Rate each of the following statements by using the rating scale belowaccording to how true it is of you. Once you have taken the quiz you will receive your results as well as. Please be honest and answer according to what you really do feel.

When I feel bad Im not sure what it is that is bothering me. Emotional intelligence assessment. Influential psychologist Daniel Goleman developed a framework of five elements that define emotional intelligence.

Daniel Goleman and builds on the HayGroups 35 years of competency research. EQ Self-Assessment Checklist. Spend Valuable Time Focusing On The Best Candidates With Proven Job Skills Tests.

Even if you already have many of the elements of emotional intelligence its. Recruit emotionally intelligent candidates Understand employees emotions and how they manage relationships. This is used to decide the type of test for EI assessment is used for most appropriate use.

Measures of emotional intelligence. The Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test SSEIT is an emotional intelligence assessment that measures your general emotional intelligence level. EI is a fairly specific ability that connects a persons knowledge processes to his or her emotional processes.

Those facets of Emotional Intelligence in which you have opportunity for improvement. Ability tests of EQ fare better. Ad We Make Hiring Remote Employees Easier.

IQ tests are well-known assessments of cognitive capacity however tests of emotional intelligence are more complicated. Spend Valuable Time Focusing On The Best Candidates With Proven Job Skills Tests. Emotional Intelligence is key to self-understanding and understanding the people in your life.

Emotional Intelligence is a broad term that encompasses a set. Our emotional intelligence quiz describes situations that we all experience in our lives like being given difficult feedback. One way to measure emotional intelligence is by asking participants to identify the emotion displayed in a facial expression Sanchez-Gomez Breso 2019.

This emotional intelligence test will evaluate several aspects of your emotional intelligence and will suggest ways to improve it. The Emotional and Social Competency Inventory ESCI is a scientifically-validated and reliable 360 tool that assesses your emotional intelligence. It is good to see the results by Consortium for research on EI in organizations.

Make Unbiased Decisions On The Best Candidates. The emotional intelligence test evaluated. There are many free quizzes readily available to test EQ but as is explained shortly such self-report measures are not always accurate.

Emotional intelligence EI is defined as a type of social competence involving the ability to monitor ones own and others emotions to discriminate among them and to use the information to guide ones thinking and actions.